Bangladesh has a total of 37 public universities, each with its own unique strengths and specialties. Here are the top 10 public universities in Bangladesh, ranked by their academic excellence, research output, and reputation:

1. University of Dhaka: Established in 1921, the University of Dhaka is the oldest and most prestigious university in Bangladesh. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, science, engineering, business, and medicine.
2. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET): Founded in 1912 as the Dhaka Survey School, BUET is one of the most prestigious engineering universities in South Asia. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering, architecture, planning, and science.
3. Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST): Established in 1987, SUST is a research-intensive university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in science, engineering, and technology. It is known for its strong research culture and innovative teaching methods.
4. Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET): Founded in 1967 as Khulna Engineering College, KUET is a leading engineering university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering, science, and management. It is known for its strong focus on research and innovation.
5. Jahangirnagar University: Established in 1970, Jahangirnagar University is a public research university located in Savar near Dhaka. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in arts, science, social sciences, business studies, law, and education.
6. Chittagong University: Founded in 1966 as Chittagong Government College, Chittagong University is a multidisciplinary university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in arts, science, social sciences, business studies, law, and education.
7. Rajshahi University: Established in 1953 as Rajshahi College, Rajshahi University is a public research university located in Rajshahi. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in arts, science, social sciences, business studies, law, agriculture, engineering technology.
8. Islamic University: Established in 1985 as the first Islamic university in Bangladesh, Islamic University is located in Kushtia. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Islamic studies as well as other disciplines such as science and engineering.
9. National University: Established in 1992 by an Act of Parliament as an affiliating university for colleges throughout Bangladesh. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs through its affiliated colleges.
10. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU): Established in 1998 as the only agricultural university of Bangladesh named after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs related to agriculture.

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